Tag Archives: Ken Burns

Richard Candelaria: fighter ace

Among the Latino World War II stories that documentarian Ken Burns missed/ignored is that of El Pasoan Richard Candelaria, an Army Air Force pilot who grew up in California.

This morning the daily ran a piece on the Burns debacle fronted by a great old photo of Candelaria in full knight-of-the-air panoply, including leather helmet, flying goggles, Mae West, dangling radio cable and oxygen mask, and what look like elbow-length fire-retardant gloves. The photo is here, though he isn’t mentioned in the story. Too bad. He was one of only five Latino-American fighter aces of World War II:

“’It’s the most exclusive club, or association, in the world,’ he said of the American Fighter Aces Association, of which he is a charter member. ‘You can’t buy your way in. You can’t influence your way in. You can’t talk your way in. There’s only one way in: aerial combat.’”

Candelaria flew P-38s and P-51 Mustangs, escorting bombers to their targets and back. He had six confirmed kills, and a possible seventh in one of the Nazi’s new jet fighters. Part of his story can be found here, but the most complete one is here at the University of Texas oral history project, which includes his escape from a POW camp after being shot down. Nose art on his P-51, the hottest fighter of the war, was: “My Pride and Joy.”

What Ken missed

When Ken Burns decided to forgo any mention of Latino-American troops in his upcoming doc on World War II, he skipped over the more than 500 stories collected here by the University of Texas’ oral history project. They have a new web site in the works. I hope it has some transcripts of the actual interviews and some of their good photographs that have been reproduced in newspaper articles.

Ken Burns’ little oversight

Looks like the PBS documentarian will re-edit his WW2 opus, according to Diane Holloway in the daily, to weave in the Latino perspective (including 15 medals of honor) that he had ignored, but he needed a little arm-twisting:

"Burns is not accustomed to criticism, and his response until last week to the Latino community’s concerns was jarring. After initially ignoring the complaints, he and PBS executives met with several members of Hispanic groups, including Galán and Rivas-Rodriguez, in Washington, D.C., in April."

Apparently he will use stuff by Austin documentarian Hector Galan. Good, and good piece worth a read.